A recently unsealed court filing in the Terraform Labs bankruptcy case has brought allegations against Jane Street, a prominent quantitative trading firm. According to Cointelegraph, the filing claims that Jane Street utilized a private Telegram channel, named 'Bryce’s Secret,' to access nonpublic information through former Terraform intern Bryce Pratt. Pratt, who is now a systems developer at Jane Street, allegedly provided a backchannel to Terraform insiders, allowing Jane Street to unwind its exposure to TerraUSD (UST) before the stablecoin lost its dollar peg in May 2022. The filing suggests that Jane Street's actions, facilitated by the secret chat group, contributed to the accelerated collapse of Terraform.
The allegations have reignited scrutiny over who benefited from Terra's $40 billion collapse, one of the largest failures in the cryptocurrency industry. This case could potentially test the application of traditional insider trading and market manipulation theories within decentralized finance markets. On February 23, Todd Snyder, the court-appointed administrator for Terraform, filed a lawsuit in Manhattan federal court against Jane Street, its co-founder Robert Granieri, and employees Bryce Pratt and Michael Huang. The lawsuit accuses them of misappropriating confidential information and manipulating market prices.
In response, Jane Street filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit two months later, arguing that Terraform was attempting to extract cash from the firm to cover the costs of a fraud that Terraform itself had perpetrated on the market. A spokesperson for Jane Street described the lawsuit as a transparent attempt to extract money, asserting that the losses suffered by Terra and Luna holders were due to a multi-billion dollar fraud by Terraform Labs' management.
Further concerns have been raised regarding the timing of a specific UST trade, suggesting potential insider information access by an unknown entity. On May 7, 2022, Terraform withdrew approximately $150 million in UST from the Curve 3pool liquidity pool. Less than 10 minutes later, the pool experienced its largest single swap of $85 million, triggering a significant sell-off in UST, which the filing claims ultimately led to the collapse of the Terra ecosystem. The heavily redacted filing does not disclose the entity behind the swap.
Snyder is seeking to recover alleged wrongful gains from Jane Street, along with compensation for additional damages to distribute to Terraform creditors and investors who lost funds in the 2022 collapse. Jane Street is recognized as the world's leading quantitative trading firm by net trading revenue, generating $39.6 billion in 2025, as reported by Reuters. Cointelegraph reached out to Terraform’s court-appointed administrator for comment but had not received a response by the time of publication.