DeFi data
1. Total market value of DeFi tokens: US$116.823 billion


2. Trading volume of decentralized exchanges in the past 24 hours: $62.07


Trading volume of decentralized exchanges in the past 24 hours. Data source: coingecko
3. Assets locked in DeFi: $123.534 billionbillion

Top 10 DeFi Projects by Locked Assets and Total Value Locked (Data Source: defillama)
NFT Data
1. Total Market Value of NFTs: $11.317 billion

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NFT Total Market Capitalization, Top Ten Projects by Market Capitalization Data Source: Coinmarketcap
2.24-hour NFT Transaction Volume: $1.711 billionUSD
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Top 10 NFTs by Sales Growth in the Last 24 Hours. Data Source: NFTGO
Headlines
Bond Market Bets on Early End to Fed Easing Cycle
Bond traders are betting that the Federal Reserve's rate-cutting path over the next year will be shallower and shorter than previously expected, part of a global market bet that major central banks will slow or stop monetary easing.
... Futures and options trading indicates that, aside from the anticipated 25 basis point rate cut on Wednesday, traders currently expect the Federal Reserve to have only 50 basis points of room for rate cuts in total throughout 2026, with the majority concentrated in the first half of the year.
This weakening expectation of Fed rate cuts has begun to manifest in futures linked to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), which closely tracks the central bank's policy path. On Tuesday, the spread between the December 2025 and December 2026 contracts was the smallest negative since June, reflecting traders' view that the easing力度 (intensity/amplification) has diminished by the end of next year.
In SOFR options, recent flows have been heavily skewed towards dovish hedging. However, they remain primarily targeted at the first half of next year. This positioning signal suggests that traders are hedging against a scenario where the Fed ends its rate-cutting cycle around the middle of next year and subsequently pauses.
NFT Hot Topics
1. Espresso Launches Presto Cross-Chain Solution and Begins Cross-Chain NFT Minting
Espresso Systems, the Rollups infrastructure layer, announced the launch of Presto, a cross-chain transaction solution. Leveraging Espresso's fast finality, Presto reduces cross-chain latency to less than 2 seconds. Simultaneously, the Espresso Foundation partnered with ApeChain, a blockchain developed by Rarible and BAYC developer Yuga Labs, to launch the first seamless cross-chain NFT minting on ApeChain and RARI Chain based on Espresso technology. This minting will be conducted in two phases on the Rarible platform, which integrates Presto.
The first phase has begun, with the RARI NFT series being issued on ApeChain. Users can use funds in RARI to mint NFTs on ApeChain without manually transferring funds across chains or paying gas fees. Minting with RARI costs 0.001 ETH (approximately $3).
The second phase will begin on December 15th, with the ApeChain series launching on RARIChain. Users can then use ApeChain funds for minting.
DeFi Hotspot
1.Polygon launches Madhugiri hard fork, increasing throughput by 33%
3. Fogo Announces FOGO Token Presale on December 17
On December 10, according to an official announcement, the SVM Layer1 public chain project Fogo announced that it will launch a FOGO token presale on December 17. This presale will provide 2% of the total FOGO genesis supply.
4. EigenLayer Developers: Team Develops and Open-Sources LittDB Database
According to Jinse Finance, EigenLayer developer Nader Dabit stated on X that the team has developed and officially open-sourced the LittDB database, which can bring a 1500x throughput increase to EigenDA, while achieving millisecond-level writes, sub-millisecond-level reads, and stable resource consumption performance.
5. Celo Plans to Upgrade Token Economic Model and Publicly Solicits Opinions, Proposed to Introduce Buyback and Burn Mechanism
According to Jinse Finance, Rene, Chairman of the Celo Foundation, stated that the CELO token economic model will be upgraded, considering the introduction of a token buyback and burn mechanism to improve the long-term economic architecture.
The company stated that with the growth of network activity, the existing model needs to be redesigned to better accommodate the increasing demand for transaction fees.
The upgrade process will be conducted in four phases: first, a public consultation will be held on the Celo forum, followed by invitations to researchers, token economists, and ecosystem contributors over the next few weeks; then, research and modeling will be carried out; the third phase will be a community review; and finally, the upgrade will be completed through a governance process. The entire process will be fast-paced, transparent, and community-driven, led by the Celo Foundation and cLabs.