Recently, Forbes published an in-depth article on the latest developments in the US stablecoin regulatory framework, highlighting CertiK's "2025 Skynet US Digital Asset Policy Report."

The report, citing CertiK's analysis, points out that with the continued advancement of key policies such as the GENIUS Act, the US digital asset industry is moving from broad principles to a new phase centered on specific requirements, enforceable regulations, and institutional compliance expectations. CertiK co-founder and CEO Ronghui Gu stated that in the future, issuers that will stand out will be those companies that have established mature, institutional-grade operating systems in reserve management, transparency, and infrastructure, and the industry as a whole is shifting towards a "security-first" approach.
... Furthermore, Forbes, citing a CertiK report, points out that the divergence in regulatory paths between the US and Europe is reshaping the global liquidity landscape of stablecoins: the US views dollar-denominated stablecoins as strategic assets, while the EU's MiCA framework focuses on protecting the sovereignty of the euro, gradually forming a "dual-track" stablecoin system. CertiK believes that regulation will not only determine who can issue stablecoins, but also who can compete globally; the real competition is shifting towards long-term, cross-regulatory operational capabilities. The following is the original report: Stablecoins have just received their "rulebook": The real competition has begun. Following a period of turmoil in the cryptocurrency market, one trend has remained steadfast during the pullback—demand for dollar-backed stablecoins. As traders reduce their risk exposure, funds are flowing back into assets perceived as safer and more predictable, even as market volatility has pushed many altcoins to new cyclical lows. Notably, this shift coincides with one of the most significant policy shifts the US has made in the stablecoin space. For the first time, the rules governing dollar-backed digital assets are beginning to become clear. With the GENIUS Act progressing in Congress, the CLARITY Act clarifying regulatory boundaries, and the repeal of SAB121 removing a key obstacle to banks holding digital assets, the United States is finally beginning to play a leading role in stablecoin policy architecture. A recent policy analysis by security firm CertiK points out that this moment is a significant turning point: the era dominated by broad principles is ending, and a new phase centered on specific requirements, enforceable regulations, and institutional compliance expectations has arrived. The GENIUS Act establishes a federal-level regulatory framework for stablecoins, requiring stablecoins to be backed 1:1 by cash and high-quality liquid assets, strictly prohibiting re-collateralization, and stipulating monthly audit disclosures by independent auditors. Meanwhile, the CLARITY Act clarifies the regulatory boundaries for digital assets, preventing securities regulators from exercising jurisdiction in areas where the Act does not apply. Furthermore, the controversial SAB 121—an accounting notice that effectively blocked U.S. banks from providing digital asset custody services—has been repealed by Congress through a vote. Taken together, these measures have created the most favorable environment ever for U.S. stablecoin issuers. For the first time, the industry's "rules of the game" are no longer implicit but explicitly written into law. "The new U.S. stablecoin framework moves the industry from broad principles to bank-level compliance expectations," said Professor Ronghui Gu, CEO of CertiK. "In the future, the issuers that will stand out will be those that already operate with mature, institutional-grade infrastructure in key areas such as reserve management and transparency." Gu pointed out that these requirements are driving a shift in the industry's overall model towards security-first principles. Achieving 100% backing with highly liquid assets and imposing strict restrictions on the use of reserves will pose challenges to issuers that rely on high-risk instruments or have weak operational controls. Monthly independent audits and ongoing reconciliation requirements further raise the compliance threshold. These obligations are closer to the regulatory requirements of traditional financial institutions than the standards for native crypto companies. While the US is accelerating the construction of a federal-level regulatory framework, Europe has taken a different development path under the MiCA regulatory system. This framework sets a cap on the issuance size of stablecoins and imposes strict rules on electronic money tokens, with the core objective of protecting the monetary sovereignty of the euro. CertiK's report argues that this divergence will lead to a structural split in global liquidity. The US is positioning dollar-denominated stablecoins as a strategic "export" product, while Europe prioritizes limiting expansion and strengthening domestic regulation. Gu Ronghui clearly summarized this emerging landscape: "We are entering a phase where the regulatory frameworks of the United States and the European Union are heading down drastically different paths. The US federal system views dollar-backed stablecoins as strategic assets, while MiCA revolves around protecting the monetary sovereignty of the euro." As a result, a "dual-track" stablecoin world is forming. Global issuers must establish different reserve models, custody arrangements, and operational plans to comply with both regulatory systems simultaneously. Only the most capital-rich issuers can achieve large-scale expansion across jurisdictions without sacrificing liquidity or operational resilience. Smaller issuers may be limited by geographical scope or forced to establish partnerships with licensed institutions. As the report points out, this is one of the key changes taking place in the stablecoin competitive landscape: regulation will not only determine who is eligible to issue stablecoins, but also who can issue stablecoins globally. The Next Frontier: Operational and Security Maturity Regulatory clarity has eliminated the uncertainty that has long hindered deeper institutional participation. However, in CertiK's analysis, the fading of regulatory ambiguity has revealed another bottleneck underestimated by many issuers: operational maturity. "As regulatory uncertainty gradually recedes, the frontier of competition has shifted to the operational level," said Gu Ronghui. "The most serious, undervalued challenge is concentrated at the infrastructure layer." One example mentioned in the report is the GENIUS Act's requirements for role-based access control on-chain. Issuers must assume the legitimate role of "freezer," supported by hardware security modules, multi-signature governance, and continuous monitoring mechanisms. The challenge is not simply adding a freezing function, but ensuring its security. Under no circumstances should attacked operational personnel be allowed to freeze or transfer assets. Beyond internal access control, multiple regulatory frameworks now require companies to comply with national cybersecurity baselines, such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework. New York State's Part 500 rules for financial institutions have also become part of emerging industry standards. Issuers entering federal regulatory environments must be prepared with SOC-level controls, audited incident response plans, and standardized service level agreements (SLAs). On top of this, anti-money laundering (AML) requirements are added, increasingly relying on automated sanctions screening, cluster analysis, and cross-chain suspicious activity tracking. This infrastructure is no longer optional but a necessary cost to compete in a regulated market where institutions will allocate billions of dollars through the most compliant issuers. The Competition Begins. For years, regulation has been seen as a major obstacle to stablecoin adoption. But that has changed. The U.S. now has an enforceable regulatory framework, Europe has introduced MiCA, and many Asian jurisdictions are modernizing their own regulatory frameworks. The question is no longer whether stablecoins will be regulated, but how issuers will compete under regulation. Stablecoins have entered a new era where trust is gained in much the same way as in traditional finance: by demonstrating that their operations, cybersecurity capabilities, and compliance systems can withstand institutional scrutiny. This is the shift captured in the CertiK report. Regulatory clarity will not level the playing field; rather, it will favor issuers most capable of accepting regulatory oversight. A wave of growth is coming, but not everyone will benefit. The ultimate winners will be issuers who no longer view stablecoins as crypto products, but as financial instruments. In the new, regulated environment, stablecoins are precisely such financial instruments.