Author: Minara Chinese Source: X, @MinaraCN
Over the past week, we analyzed 43,618 Hyperliquid addresses to answer one question: What trading methods do truly profitable accounts most frequently use?
The answer isn't "betting on a coin earlier." In further research on 12 top-performing accounts, the most common strategy was one emphasizing execution. Eight accounts exhibited high turnover and two-way trading characteristics; three resembled active day traders or scalpers; and only one was a concentrated directional trader.
What's truly worth observing is how addresses enter and exit the market: trading rhythm, buy-sell balance, capital turnover, position concentration, market selection, and how much profit is generated per unit of risk taken during repeated capital turnover.
What's really worth observing is how addresses enter and exit the market: trading rhythm, buy-sell balance, capital turnover, position concentration, market selection, and how much profit is generated per unit of risk taken during repeated capital turnover.
How to filter out 1,681 profitable accounts from 43,618 addresses? The filtering process involves five steps. 1. Compile complete leaderboard data. We loaded all 43,618 records from the CSV file, including address, ranking, nickname, account value, and daily, weekly, monthly, and historical cumulative PnL, ROI, and trading volume. Using complete data avoids selecting expected cases from a small sample.
2. Excluding Distorted Small Samples
Selected accounts must simultaneously meet the following conditions: account value not less than $10,000; historical cumulative PnL and ROI both positive; cumulative trading volume of at least $1 million; monthly trading volume of at least $100,000. This excludes accounts with too small a principal but abnormally high ROI, accounts that have been inactive for a long time, and accounts that rely solely on a single trade for profit.
3. Checking if Profitability Continues to the Recent Period
We compared the account's PnL and ROI across four timeframes: 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, and historical cumulative, focusing on weekly and monthly performance. Having one successful trade in the past is not sufficient; if the account has not been profitable recently, it will not receive a high score.
... 4. Comprehensive Evaluation of Profitability, Scale, and Activity The scoring considers historical cumulative PnL, historical cumulative ROI, account value, cumulative trading volume, monthly trading volume, and the number of recent profitable trading ranges. Combining multiple metrics reduces the bias caused by ranking based on a single indicator. 5. Determining Trading Methods from Transaction Records For top-ranked addresses, we further examined Hyperliquid's public transaction records, analyzing which assets they traded, the frequency of trading, whether they simultaneously bought and sold, the trading volume, and whether the trading was concentrated on a few assets. This layer of analysis moves the question from "who made money" to "how they might have made money." Ultimately, 1,681 accounts passed the screening. We selected 12 addresses with higher overall scores for further analysis of their trading behavior. The trading styles are mainly divided into three categories. This method still only provides approximate judgments. The ranking CSV provides cross-sectional data for 1 day, 1 week, 1 month, and historical cumulative data, not a complete daily net value curve. Therefore, we cannot prove that an account has consistently and steadily achieved compound interest over 365 days. However, compared to simply looking at the ranking, this screening is more stringent: the account must simultaneously possess positive PnL, positive ROI, sufficient account value and trading volume, recent profit continuity, and its trading behavior must be observable and analyzable. The 12 accounts ultimately exhibited an 8:3:1 distribution. The differences between the three groups are not only in trading speed but also likely in their reliance on different sources of revenue. High turnover, two-way execution; Number of addresses: 8; Percentage: 66.7%; Possible sources of profit: Repeatedly accumulated small-scale execution advantages, price spreads, short-term mean reversion, or inventory management. Active intraday trading / ultra-short-term trading; Number of addresses: 3; Percentage: 25.0%; Possible sources of profit: Short-term directional fluctuations, momentum, reversals, or event-driven volatility. Centralized directional trading; Number of addresses: 1; Percentage: 8.3%; Possible sources of profit: Reducing the number of entries, extending holding time, and waiting for a significant market movement.

Category 1: Accumulating Small Advantages Through High Turnover

0x399965e15d4e61ec3529cc98b7f7ebb93b733336 is the fastest example. The 2,000 trades returned by the API only covered approximately 20 minutes, with a median interval between adjacent trades of 0.21 seconds. Buy orders accounted for 49.85%, and sell orders accounted for 50.15%. This interval generated a net closed-out profit of $2,187 on a trading volume of $1.44 million, equivalent to 0.152%.
... The three addresses differ in trading assets and individual transaction sizes, but the underlying economic logic is similar: find a small advantage, control position size, enable the account to trade in both directions, and then repeat this process continuously. The second category: Intraday and ultra-short-term trading relying on short-term market conditions. Three other addresses also trade frequently, but their buy and sell volumes do not meet the balance standard for a two-way execution group. They are clearly biased to one side, therefore their returns depend more on short-term price direction. The sample of the three addresses contains a total of 5,071 trades, with a total trading volume of $15.35 million, representing a weighted buy-side percentage of 70.1%. While their historical cumulative profit on the list reaches $61.43 million, the net profit from closed positions is negative across all three return periods. This difference is significant. While these are indeed historically profitable accounts, the recent sample does not exhibit the small, consistent execution advantage of a two-way trading group. Their profits may be more concentrated in a few market movements: directional day traders can lose in one trade and then recover the loss with subsequent market movements; market-making strategies typically distribute profits more evenly across a large number of trades. The intraday concentration patterns of these three addresses also differ. The data for 0x8c625ff57d8a4374784c7eff585dfdc42ccec974 shows a high concentration in DOGE, accounting for 93.0% of returned trades. The API returned 1,071 trades over 23.35 days, with buy orders accounting for 30.1% and sell orders for 69.9%. This behavior doesn't resemble neutral liquidity supply but rather a repetitive execution of the same trading plan in a highly volatile market. The data for 0x77375a8c9d13bf79afb2a87f1b0ac1dfd5f5bf66 shows trades in ETH, SOL, PUMP, and BTC, but 94.7% of the sample trades were buy orders. The trading volume in this range was $14.09 million, with a net loss of $142,648 from closed positions, while the account's historical cumulative profit is still $47.06 million. This visible record may correspond to active position building, hedging of risk exposure elsewhere, or it may simply be the losing side of a larger-scale profitable strategy. The individual trade size of 0xc926ddba8b7617dbc65712f20cf8e1b58b8598d3 is much smaller, averaging about $161 per trade. Of the 2,000 trades returned, buy orders accounted for 67.1%. This behavior aligns with a fast, ultra-short-term or short-term directional strategy, but this sample range resulted in a loss of $14,572. The common thread in this group is not just high frequency, but a high frequency coupled with a clear directional bias. Execution ability remains important, but for a strategy to be profitable, prices also need to move in the expected direction. The third type: Low-frequency position building, concentrated betting in a single direction. Of the 12 addresses, only 1 matches the characteristics of concentrated directional trading. The address 0x862dd8e68f30693e3d3c9daa42a440bc6d2a1f0c returned only 14 trades in 12.05 days. All trades were buys, all for the @107 target. The observed trading volume was $18,504, with no realized profits or losses within the sample period. This account has a historical cumulative profit of $6.45 million on the list, but public records cannot prove that this historical profit came from the aforementioned 14 trades. We can only draw a narrower conclusion: within the sample period, this address is building a concentrated position, rather than repeatedly trading around short-term inventory. From the trading behavior, this type of directional strategy is typically characterized by low trading frequency, one-sided execution, high asset concentration, and reliance on subsequent price changes rather than immediate turnover for profit. This type is also the least common among the top 12 accounts with the highest overall scores. Concentrated directional trading can certainly generate huge profits, but it is not the most common approach for high-scoring accounts that simultaneously consider profitability, consistency, scale, and activity. Different trading methods lead to different asset choices. These addresses do not share a common asset preference. They choose markets based on the advantages they are trying to capture. BTC, ETH, and SOL account for the majority of trading volume. These markets have high liquidity, can accommodate larger transaction sizes, and facilitate frequent entry and exit. HYPE, PUMP, xyz:SKHY, and xyz:CRCL have significantly more transactions relative to their trading volume, indicating smaller individual transaction sizes and faster capital turnover.

BTC Transaction Volume: $23.75M Sample Transaction Count: 1,537 Average Transaction Amount: $15,449
ETH Transaction Volume: $10.93M Sample Transaction Count: 751 Average Transaction Amount: $14,559
SOL Transaction Volume: $5.36M Sample Transaction Count: 564 Average Transaction Amount: $9,507
xyz:SP500 Trading Volume: $3.42M Sample Transaction Count: 192 Average Transaction Amount: $17,815
HYPE Trading Volume: $2.75M Sample Transaction Count: 1,423 Average Transaction Amount: $1,932
PUMP Trading Volume: $2.25M Sample Transaction Count: 1,200 Average Transaction Amount: $1,878
xyz:SKHY Trading Volume: $2.13M Sample Transaction Count: 834 Average Transaction Amount: $2,557
xyz:CRCL Trading Volume: $1.48M Sample Transaction Count: 993 Average Transaction Amount: $1,485 The differences are very significant. The average transaction size for BTC is approximately 8 times that of HYPE; xyz:SP500 has the highest average transaction size in the table, while xyz:CRCL is in the lowest tier. In the high-turnover two-way group, the sample transaction volume for BTC is $21.66 million. ETH, xyz:SP500, HYPE, xyz:SKHY, and xyz:CRCL form the second tier. These addresses appear to hold larger positions in deeply liquid markets and then seek more intensive execution opportunities in smaller markets. The intraday trading group is more concentrated on ETH, SOL, PUMP, BTC, and DOGE. This asset portfolio aligns better with strategies that chase short-term directional fluctuations and volatility, rather than simply pursuing market depth. The conclusion isn't that "profitable accounts prefer BTC," but rather that asset selection itself is part of the strategy design. High-turnover strategies require liquidity, ultra-short-term strategies require sufficient volatility, and centralized directional strategies require a clear judgment of a particular market. What is truly replicable is the trading method, not a single trading action. The 12 addresses did not have a consistent judgment on market direction, traded different assets, and used different time scales. What truly differentiates them is the way profits are generated. The two-way group turned over $51.37 million within the sample period, earning approximately 0.305%. They relied on small, repeatable, and execution-related advantages. The intraday group experienced more pronounced directional shifts, and its short-term results were less volatile. The last address concentrates risk in a single market while waiting for market movements. Therefore, the most common strategy among these profitable addresses cannot be simply categorized as "high frequency." More accurately, they achieve this through high turnover and two-way execution, controlling inventory risk while repeatedly realizing small advantages many times. This also explains why simply copying the latest positions of a particular address often fails to yield truly useful information. Positions are merely the result of a trading system at a given moment. The strategy itself is embedded in trading rhythm, buy-sell balance, position size, market selection, capital turnover, and risk management.