US lawmakers have introduced an AI surveillance bill that proposes to mandate a legal writ system to restrict federal agencies' access to data.

U.S. Representatives Thomas Massie and Lauren Boebert jointly introduced the "Surveillance Accountability Act," which proposes requiring U.S. federal agencies to obtain a writ of attorney before using artificial intelligence for data analysis and surveillance. The bill aims to close loopholes in the "third-party doctrine," a legal framework originating from 1970s case law that allows the U.S. government to access user data from third-party platforms such as banks and telecommunications companies without a writ. The proponents argue that this doctrine has been overextended in the internet and AI era, weakening the protection of citizens' privacy. Furthermore, the bill addresses biometric surveillance and automated license plate recognition systems, emphasizing that large-scale data collection could create "mosaic" personal profiles, leading to deeper privacy risks. The bill also proposes granting individuals the right to sue the U.S. government for violating the Fourth Amendment. Supporters say the proposal is expected to restore judicial oversight; opponents argue that the writ requirement could affect law enforcement efficiency. Against the backdrop of continuously increasing AI-driven surveillance capabilities, the legislative battle over privacy and security in the United States is intensifying. (Decrypt)