The transition period for the European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation concluded on July 1, requiring crypto asset service providers to obtain licenses to continue serving EU clients. According to NS3.AI, firms that fail to secure authorization must cease operations within the EU. Smaller companies are particularly affected by increased costs related to authorization, governance, and reporting as national grandfathering windows close. Hybrid and decentralized finance projects face additional challenges due to the narrow and unclear decentralization exemption.