On March 10, representatives from multiple United Nations agencies highlighted the multifaceted consequences of recent conflicts in the Middle East during a press conference. According to Jin10, the ongoing hostilities have led to toxic 'black rain,' large-scale displacement of populations, and disruptions in supply chains. Speaking at the Geneva event, Ravina Shamdasani, spokesperson for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, expressed concern over the health and environmental impacts following attacks on oil depots in Tehran by Israel and the United States, which have resulted in the spread of toxic pollutants.