The chief economist of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development has stated that while high tariffs imposed by the United States have altered trade routes, they have not severely impacted economic growth as initially feared. According to Jin10, the economist emphasized that the changes in trade dynamics have not led to the significant economic downturn that many had anticipated. The tariffs, while influential in redirecting trade flows, have not resulted in the drastic economic consequences that were predicted by some analysts. This assessment provides a more nuanced understanding of the economic implications of U.S. trade policies.