The Ethereum network recently celebrated a significant milestone, surpassing one million validators. These validators have collectively staked 32 million Ether, valued at approximately $114 billion based on current market prices.
On March 28, the Dune Analytics dashboard, created by Hildobby to track Ethereum staking progress, revealed that the network had achieved a validator count of one million. The 32 million ETH staked represents 26% of the total supply.
Notably, around 30% of the ETH is staked using the Ethereum staking pool Lido, a popular liquid staking platform for proof-of-stake (PoS) cryptocurrencies. Staking pools like Lido remain popular because they allow users with a smaller amount of ETH to pool their assets and participate.
Source: Dune
Validators play a crucial role in ensuring the security of the blockchain by monitoring the network for any malicious transactions, such as double-spending, which involves spending the same currency twice.
In Ethereum, validators participate in proposing and validating transactions within the network. To participate in this process, individuals are required to stake 32 ETH, and in return, they receive a small portion of ETH as a reward.
While a higher number of validators could enhance the security of a blockchain, some community members are concerned that an excessive number of validators could pose challenges.
Venture investor and Ethereum advocate Evan Van Ness expressed his concern, suggesting that there may already be "too much" staked. Similarly, Gabriel Weide, who operates a staking pool, believes that an excess of validators could lead to an increase in "failed transactions."
Peter Kim, the head of engineering at Coinbase Wallet, acknowledged the "impressive" number of validators but noted that it is "artificially inflated by the 32 ETH cap." He suggested that this situation may change in the future.
As the number of validators continues to rise, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has proposed a method to enhance the network's decentralization. In a recent blog post, Buterin suggested penalizing validators in proportion to their average failure rate. This approach aims to reduce the advantage of large ETH stakers over smaller ones.