Data released by the U.S. Commerce Department on Thursday showed that rapidly rising gasoline prices pushed the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge—the PCE price index—to 3.5% in March, the highest level in nearly three years. The data showed that the U.S. PCE price index rose 0.7% month-on-month in March, up from 0.4% in February, and the annual rate jumped from 2.8% to 3.5%, the fastest pace since May 2023. The Middle East conflict, which disrupted oil trade and caused a sharp rise in energy prices, was the main reason for the sudden surge in inflation. (Jinshi)