A recent 38-page report from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) has raised concerns about the growing trend of crypto exchanges offering lending and yield products that mimic traditional banking services but lack conventional safeguards. According to NS3.AI, the report highlights that these rapidly expanding earn products are often promoted as sources of passive income, yet they operate more like unsecured lending.
The authors of the report pointed to incidents involving Celsius, FTX, and the flash crash in October 2025, which resulted in an estimated $19 billion in forced liquidations, as examples of how leverage and lack of transparency can negatively impact users. The BIS report underscores the potential risks associated with these financial products, emphasizing the need for greater scrutiny and regulation to protect consumers in the evolving crypto market.